Open Syndrome Babesiosis
Table of Contents
Authors: Public Health Agency of Canada
Location: Canada
Purpose #
Case definition for suspected babesiosis
The definition #
Babesiosis infections range in severity from asymptomatic to severe (occasionally fatal) depending on host and parasite factors. Most symptomatic infections caused by B. microti are mild and self-limiting, developing 1 to 4 weeks after the tick bite and 1 to 9 weeks after contamination of blood products. The salient features are fever and non-specific flu-like illness (malaise, fatigue, chills, sweats, and headache).
Machine-readable definition #
The definition is available in JSON format following the Open Syndrome v1.0 specification:
{
"category": "suspected",
"definition_type": "case_definition",
"description": "Case definition for suspected babesiosis",
"human_readable_definition": "Babesiosis infections range in severity from asymptomatic to severe\n(occasionally fatal) depending on host and parasite factors. Most\nsymptomatic infections caused by B. microti are mild and self-limiting,\ndeveloping 1 to 4 weeks after the tick bite and 1 to 9 weeks after\ncontamination of blood products. The salient features are fever and\nnon-specific flu-like illness (malaise, fatigue, chills, sweats, and\nheadache).\n",
"inclusion_criteria": [
{
"logical_operator": "AND",
"type": "criterion",
"values": [
{
"name": "fever",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"logical_operator": "AT_LEAST",
"logical_operator_arguments": [
1
],
"type": "criterion",
"values": [
{
"name": "fatigue",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"name": "chills",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"name": "sweats",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"name": "headache",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"name": "anorexia",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"name": "hemolytic anemia",
"type": "symptom"
},
{
"name": "thrombocytopenia",
"type": "symptom"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"keywords": [
"North America",
"Babesiosis"
],
"language": "English",
"location": "Canada",
"open_syndrome_version": "1.0.0",
"organization": "Public Health Agency of Canada",
"published_at": "2025-01-29T12:00:00Z",
"published_by": [
"Open Syndrome Initiative"
],
"published_in": "https://opensyndrome.org",
"references": [
{
"citation": "National Case Definition for Babesiosis, Canada",
"url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/babesiosis/health-professionals/national-case-definition.html"
}
],
"scope": "broad",
"status": "draft",
"target_public_health_threats": [
"Babesiosis"
],
"title": "Open Syndrome Babesiosis",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
Using the Definition #
Healthcare organizations can implement this definition through:
- Direct integration with surveillance systems
- API endpoints for real-time validation
- Manual case verification processes
Next Steps #
We encourage:
- Clinical feedback on the definition criteria
- Technical feedback on the implementation format
- Suggestions for additional symptoms or signs
- Reports of implementation experiences
Get Involved #
We welcome contributions and feedback from the community.